FIELD WEAVING: A NEW DISCUSSION ON THE RENEWAL THEORY OF TRADITIONAL TOURISM VILLAGES
ZHOU Kun1,2, WANG Jin2
1. College of Landscape Architecture and Tourism, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China;
2. Tourism College, Chongqing University of Arts and Science, Chongqing 402160, China
Abstract Weaving theory is a classical theory in the field of urban planning, which is often used to solve the problem of urban renewal. The basic theory of traditional village renewal is still controversial. Using the method of theoretical deduction and conceptual interpretation, this paper introduces the weaving theory and field theory, and discusses the renewal strategy of traditional tourism villages from the perspective of field weaving. It is found that tourism reconstructs the logic of traditional village renewal, and the "fragmentation" provides the complex and contradictory conditions for the application of weaving theory. The field of traditional tourism villages can be deconstructed into three subfields: Tourism, life and production; Capital differentiation and competition increase the field pressure and cause field imbalance. The field weaving of traditional tourism villages is the renewal theory of protecting village culture and promoting social development with the carrier of material and non-material culture, the basic content of cultural space renewal and relationship space adjustment, and the scientific adjustment strategy. The basic contents of field weaving include cultural field weaving and relational field weaving. It is believed that capital adjustment can be used as one of the technical tools of field weaving. Capital instruments include social capital, economic capital and cultural capital. Social capital focuses on empowering and restricting rights, and on the rebalancing social capital, maintains the rights of vulnerable groups in village renewal, and gives the government more control power. Economic capital is used to adjust and supplement the traditional village field of tourism, which is mainly used to supplement the relationship field. Cultural capital is embodied in the community-based cultural mining and application, especially the cultural mapping tools.
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2020, Vol. 35 
